When the hostages were released, none of them would testify against either captor in court instead they began raising money for their defense. They held the hostages captive for six days (23–28 August) in one of the bank's vaults. He negotiated the release from prison of his friend Clark Olofsson to assist him. In 1973, Jan-Erik Olsson, a convict on parole, took four employees of the bank (three women and one man) hostage during a failed bank robbery in Kreditbanken, one of the largest banks in Stockholm, Sweden. Actions and attitudes similar to those suffering from Stockholm syndrome have also been found in victims of sexual abuse, human trafficking, terror, and political and religious oppression. It has also come to describe the reactions of some abuse victims beyond the context of kidnappings or hostage-taking. Stockholm syndrome is a "contested illness" due to doubt about the legitimacy of the condition. A hostage's belief in the humanity of the captor because they cease to perceive the captor as a threat when the victim holds the same values as the aggressor.A refusal by hostages to cooperate with police forces and other government authorities (unless the captors themselves happen to be members of police forces or government authorities).No previous relationship between hostage and captor.A hostage's development of positive feelings towards the captor.There are four key components that characterize Stockholm syndrome: Stockholm syndrome is paradoxical because the sympathetic sentiments that captives feel towards their captors are the opposite of the fear and disdain which an onlooker might feel towards the captors. The hostages defended their captors after being released and would not agree to testify in court against them. This term was first used by the media in 1973 when four hostages were taken during a bank robbery in Stockholm, Sweden. For other uses, see Stockholm syndrome (disambiguation).
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